SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 NJ

2019 NJ

2019 NJ is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.159 AU once every 1.25 yr.

Amor Observations: 70
Orbital Period · P
1.25 yr
v(q)
31.1 km/s
v(Q)
24.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
5.38
Eccentricity · e
0.1159

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.025 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.293 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.268 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.159 AU gives an orbital period of 1.25 yr, or about 456 days.

An eccentricity of 0.116 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 18.52° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.6 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.61 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 70 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4894 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.159 AU
Eccentricity
0.1159
Perihelion
1.025 AU
Aphelion
1.293328 AU
Inclination
18.52°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
183.19°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Jun-25 21:38 0.086349 AU
12917562 km
10.49 km/s
2029-Nov-21 04:17 0.325236 AU
48654649 km
9.45 km/s
2034-Jun-22 18:08 0.157641 AU
23582818 km
11.41 km/s
2034-Nov-28 19:30 0.309004 AU
46226344 km
9.74 km/s
2039-Jun-19 02:16 0.241332 AU
36102690 km
12.84 km/s
2039-Dec-06 07:52 0.295038 AU
44137076 km
9.96 km/s
2044-Jun-13 23:18 0.333448 AU
49883100 km
14.70 km/s
2044-Dec-12 18:21 0.286518 AU
42862447 km
10.14 km/s
2049-Jun-09 18:51 0.429792 AU
64296015 km
16.87 km/s
2049-Dec-20 01:55 0.285674 AU
42736239 km
10.26 km/s
2054-Dec-27 06:17 0.292567 AU
43767336 km
10.34 km/s
2060-Jan-03 13:34 0.306121 AU
45795108 km
10.36 km/s
2065-Jan-10 04:52 0.324945 AU
48611056 km
10.30 km/s
2070-Jan-18 09:17 0.347195 AU
51939568 km
10.13 km/s
2075-Jan-27 09:47 0.370720 AU
55458922 km
9.79 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.61

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.48935
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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